Journal Reviews
Using AI to generate and revise patient educational materials for retinopathy of prematurity
In this study, the authors compared the performance of three popular large learning models (LLMs) – ChatGPT3.5, ChatGPT4 and Gemini – in rewriting existent patient education materials on retinopathy of prematurity (RoP) to be more readable and accessible to patients,...
Overview of RoP in a Cyprus population
This was the first epidemiology study of retinopathy of prematurity (RoP) in Cyprus, aiming to validate their criteria for RoP screening. This involved a retrospective review of discharge letters of all infants in RoP screening from January 2023 to December...
Combined DIMS and low dose atropine for preclinical/early-stage myopia treatment in children
This retrospective study evaluated efficacy of multi zone positive optical defocus lenses (DIMS) and fog vision and 0.01% atropine for the treatment of children with preclinical and early stages of myopia. Children were included if aged 6–14 years, with spherical...
Dose modelling for surgery of AACE vs esotropia
The aim of this study was to provide surgeons with a reference for surgical planning by analysing surgical quantification formulas through multiple regression analysis. The study included 269 patients; 170 with type II acute acquired concomitant esotropia (AACE) and 99...
Evaluation of superior rectus recession with Y-splitting for treatment of DVD
This prospective study evaluated superior rectus recession with Y-splitting for treatment of dissociated vertical deviation (DVD) looking at aspects of efficacy and complications. The study included 12 patients; 9 males and 3 females with mean age of 14.5 ±13.31 years...
Corneal epithelial thickness values in healthy Turkish children
This study aimed to characterise the normative corneal epithelial thickness profile in healthy Turkish children using anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT). This was a retrospective cross-sectional observational study of 86 healthy children aged 7–18 years aged 13.3 ±2.8 years....
Open globe trauma – visual outcomes after primary vitrectomy
This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the impact of early vitrectomy on visual outcomes in eyes with open globe ocular trauma. One hundred and eighty eyes from a cohort of 166 patients who underwent primary vitrectomy between 2017 and 2023...
Normative database of OCT measurements in children
This study aimed to establish a normative database of optical coherence tomography (OCT) (Cirrus SD-OCT) parameters and to investigate if gender, ethnicity and axial length affect these measures by evaluating the effects of age and spherical equivalent refraction (SER) in...
Bilateral medial rectus recession outcomes for acute acquired comitant esotropia vs infantile esotropia
In this study, the aim was to describe the surgical dose response of bilateral medial rectus muscle recession (MRR) in acute acquired comitant esotropia (AACE), compared to infantile esotropia (IET). This was a retrospective study of 114 patients; 39 AACE...
Inferior myectomy vs inferior oblique anterior transposition for superior oblique palsy management
The aim of this study was to compare surgical results of inferior myectomy (IOM) and inferior oblique anterior transposition (IOAT), and postoperative complications, in patients with unilateral superior oblique palsy. This was a retrospective study of 124 patients with mean...
Genetic cause for idiopathic foveal hypoplasia
The authors present a small cohort study of 19 patients with idiopathic foveal hypoplasia diagnosed based on optical coherence tomography (OCT) features. Peripheral blood samples from all 19 patients underwent next-generation sequencing and 33 genes known to be involved in...
Idebenone for Leber hereditary optic neuropathy
The authors present a meta-analysis of studies reporting the effects of idebenone treatment on visual acuity (VA) in patients with Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON), the most common inherited mitochondrial disorder. They included randomised controlled trials, non-randomised controlled trials and...
