Journal Reviews archive for 2026
Fluctuation of ocular myasthenia gravis symptoms characterised by orthoptics
The authors present a prospective cohort study with the aim of investigating how symptoms of ocular myasthenia gravis (OMG) fluctuate throughout the day, over a 2-month period, and following treatment with pyridostigmine. A total of 12 individuals with myasthenia gravis...
Changes to refractive error after surgery for congenital ptosis
In this study, the authors examined surgically induced refractive changes and changes in visual acuity after congenital ptosis surgery for 24 patients (16 males, 8 females) with age at surgery of 1.82 ±3.48 years and time from diagnosis to surgery...
Outcomes of using teprotumumab to treat thyroid eye disease
The authors present a retrospective medical case review which explored the patterns of strabismus and surgical outcomes in individuals with thyroid eye disease (TED) treated with teprotumumab. A total of 28 cases treated were identified from a 10-year period. This...
Occurrence of consecutive esotropia after surgery with vs without absorbable sutures
These authors have previously shown that routine use of non-absorbable sutures (NAS) in bilateral medial rectus recession significantly reduces the incidence of consecutive exotropia. This is a follow-up study to compare the incidence of consecutive esotropia after bilateral lateral rectus...
Development of Browns syndrome after acquired fourth nerve palsy
Seven cases are described of spontaneous Browns syndrome with onset months after fourth nerve palsy (NP), without evidence of direct trauma, to report pathophysiological explanations for these cases. There were 5 males and 2 females with mean age of 57...
Evaluation of induced incomitance for unilateral vs bilateral medial rectus recession surgery
In this study, the prevalence, magnitude and clinical outcomes of induced incomitance were evaluated following unilateral and bilateral medial rectus recession for non-accommodative esotropia. The study included 43 patients (21 unilateral and 22 bilateral cases). Unilateral cases were a mean...
RCT of simultaneous vs sequential glasses and patching treatment for amblyopia shows difference for stereopsis but not visual acuity outcomes
The purpose of this prospective randomised controlled trial was to compare outcomes of simultaneous (group A) vs sequential (group B) refractive correction and patching in the treatment of amblyopia. The trial included 70 patients aged mean 10.27 ±3.31 years overall...
Exploring postoperative outcomes of combined strabismus and cataract surgery in adults
The authors present a retrospective case review of the outcomes of combined strabismus and cataract surgery in adults with longstanding horizontal manifest strabismus and visually significant cataracts. A minimum of 1-month follow-up was required to be included. Cases with sensory,...
Role of amniotic membrane in ocular surface disease
This comprehensive review traces the use of amniotic membrane in ophthalmology from its first documented application in ocular surface reconstruction in the 1940s through the improved processing and preservation methods that drove renewed clinical interest in the late 20th century....
Ocular surface and meibomian gland changes in cicatricial conjunctival disease
The authors evaluate long-term structural and functional meibomian gland and lid margin changes in a retrospective study of 64 patients (64 eyes) with chronic cicatricial conjunctival diseases (CCDs), including ocular cicatricial pemphigoid (OCP; n=22), Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS-TEN; n=24),...
Visual and anatomic outcomes in delayed-onset endophthalmitis after glaucoma surgery
The authors evaluate visual and anatomical outcomes in a retrospective case series of 15 eyes from 15 patients treated for delayed-onset endophthalmitis following incisional glaucoma surgery. The study included patients presenting at a tertiary referral centre between 2013 and 2023...
Are the clinical characteristics of idiopathic intracranial hypertension different in older adults
The authors present a retrospective cohort study with the aim of exploring how idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) can present differently in older age groups, a group that has been relatively underrepresented in previous research. Cases were identified from a single...
