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Journal Reviews

Importance of vision input to postural stability

3 April 2024 | Fiona Rowe (Prof) | EYE - Paediatrics, EYE - Strabismus

This literature review was undertaken to overview postural stability in strabismus and amblyopia. Postural stability is a complex skill that coordinates dynamic sensory mechanisms to facilitate sustained balance. The review discusses critical roles of vision in postural stability, e.g. postural...

British Journal of Ophthalmology cover image.

Laser speckle contrast imaging (LSCI) enables perfusion monitoring of the anterior segment during strabismus surgery: a study on the horizontal rectus muscles

3 April 2024 | Jonathan Chan | EYE - Paediatrics, EYE - Strabismus

Forty-four eyes with horizontal strabismus surgery involving medial and / or lateral rectus muscle detachment were recruited. The perfusion in the adjacent paralimbal and iris tissue was monitored with LSCI technique, by using a PeriCam PSI NR System. An infrared...

Eye journal cover image.

Diagnosis and management of paediatric keratoconus

3 April 2024 | Ivan Yip | EYE - Paediatrics, EYE - Strabismus

This article reviews the current literature on paediatric keratoconus diagnosis and management. Paediatric cases pose challenges as they may not vocalise unilateral changes, difficulty in obtaining reliable imaging, faster rates of progression, difficultly with contact lenses and presumed worse outcomes...

Risk factors and management for postoperative complications in strabismus surgery

3 April 2024 | Su Young | EYE - Paediatrics, EYE - Strabismus

This retrospective cohort study examined 1273 patients, comprising 1035 cases of exotropia and 238 cases of esotropia, with a minimum 18-month follow-up after strabismus surgery. Baseline demographics, age at surgery, pre / postoperative visual acuity, and deviation were included. Complications...

Association of Demodex with chalazion

3 April 2024 | Fiona Rowe (Prof) | EYE - Paediatrics, EYE - Strabismus

The authors aimed to investigate the prevalence and load of Demadex mites in 143 cases, comprising 41 boys and 60 girls with paediatric chalazion (mean age 2.91 ±1.96 years) and 27 control boys and 15 control girls (mean age 4.71...

EEG changes following use of cyclopentolate 1% eye drops

3 April 2024 | Fiona Rowe (Prof) | EYE - Paediatrics, EYE - Strabismus

Cycloplegic eye drops may affect the central nervous system. This study reports electroencephalogram (EEG) changes in a cohort of 6–15-year-old children. EEG recordings were taken after placebo and two doses of cyclopentolate 1% in 24 awake children (36 children had...

Surgical treatment outcomes and predictors for consecutive exotropia

3 April 2024 | Fiona Rowe (Prof) | EYE - Paediatrics, EYE - Strabismus

This retrospective study presented the long-term results of consecutive exotropia surgery and its prognostic factors, and compared efficacy of medial rectus advancement, lateral rectus recession, or a combination of both. Patients were treated between 2000–2020. Mean age was 33.98 ±17.68...

Balancing early and late surgical intervention for congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction

3 April 2024 | Lucy Osborne | EYE - Paediatrics, EYE - Strabismus

This retrospective study investigated the incidence of anisometropia and amblyopia by age of congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction (CNLDO) resolution. At Seattle children’s hospital, between 2007 and 2017, the outcomes of children with early versus late spontaneous resolution of CNLDO were...

Risk of pulled-in-two syndrome

3 April 2024 | Fiona Rowe (Prof) | EYE - Paediatrics, EYE - Strabismus

Congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles (CFEOM) is along the risk factors for pulled-in-two syndrome (PITS). The aim of this study was to report six cases and discuss prevention and clinical management strategies. The author’s six cases represented an incidence...

Predictors for developing strabismus after paediatric cataract surgery

3 April 2024 | Fiona Rowe (Prof) | EYE - Paediatrics, EYE - Strabismus

This study investigates the predictors for strabismus development in patients with paediatric cataract and their final visual acuity. The aim was to improve the treatment of both deprivation and strabismic amblyopia after surgery. The study included 46 children; 21 male,...

Neurogenic palsy due to COVID-19

3 April 2024 | Fiona Rowe (Prof) | EYE - Paediatrics, EYE - Strabismus, EYE - General

The authors aimed to identify cases of neurogenic palsy in the presence of Covid-19 and document the patient characteristics, type of palsy and possible aetiologies. Case reports and case series were included in the search. Twenty-three articles were included with...

Early postoperative angle for prediction of surgical success for exotropia

3 April 2024 | Fiona Rowe (Prof) | EYE - Paediatrics, EYE - Strabismus

In this study, the authors assessed the relationship between the initial postoperative deviation and surgical outcomes in adult exotropia undergoing unilateral lateral rectus recession with medial rectus resection. The study included 93 patients (51 female); 26 with residual exo, 53...

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    Fiona Rowe (Prof)

    Professor of Orthoptics

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