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Top Tips

Table showing unaided vision and approximate refractive error.

Commonest mistakes during the refraction certificate exam

2 February 2024 | Nouf Alnafisee, Ali Yagan | EYE - Cataract, EYE - Refractive, EYE - General

Ophthalmology specialty trainees are required to pass the refraction certificate exam within the first two years of training. If one passes this exam before entering a training programme, this can add two points to the portfolio during applications. In this...

Graphic box detailing 'Diagnosis Criteria: NF2'

Neurofibromatosis type 2 – diagnosis, features and MDT approach

1 December 2021 | Jincy Kurian | EYE - Orbit, EYE - Vitreo-Retinal, EYE - Cataract, EYE - Refractive, EYE - General

NF2 is a genetic condition caused by mutation in a single gene (NF2 gene) on chromosome 22. The NF2 gene provides instructions to produce a protein called merlin, also known as schwannomin. This protein functions as a tumour suppressor, preventing...

Top Tips illustration

Management of squint with near-distance angle disparity

5 February 2020 | Haya Razzouk | EYE - Cataract, EYE - Refractive, EYE - General

These are a group of strabismus disorders where the angle of misalignment is different between near and distance. The focus of this article will be on the patients where the angle for near exceeds the distance angle by more than...

Eyesi simulator

Cataract surgery supervision

1 June 2019 | Abha Gupta, Andrew Walkden | EYE - Cataract, EYE - Refractive, EYE - General

Senior trainees supervising other more junior trainees’ cataract surgery is a skill which needs to be taught and developed with care. It is beneficial for senior trainees as it provides an opportunity to develop supervision techniques prior to consultancy and...

Managing cataract surgery in a patient with diabetic maculopathy

1 August 2016 | Fahd Quhill, Samer Elsherbiny | EYE - Cataract, EYE - Refractive

A 56-year-old type 2 diabetic with previously treated bilateral diabetic maculopathy develops a cataract requiring surgery in the right eye. He has had grid laser previously, followed intermittently by intravitreal triamcinalone, Avastin and more recently Lucentis in both eyes. His...

Facts or fake news graphic link

Cataract surgery in uveitis patients

1 February 2016 | Philip Murray (Prof) | EYE - Cataract, EYE - Refractive

Cataract formation is a common complication of uveitis, causing up to 40% of vision loss in these patients. Cataract results from inflammation +/- corticosteroid therapy and is usually posterior subcapsular, but a small proportion have a rapid increase in nuclear...

Facts or fake news graphic link

The perfect interview to land the dream consultant job

1 June 2015 | Philip Andrew, Soupramanien Sandramouli | EYE - Cataract, EYE - Cornea, EYE - Glaucoma, EYE - Imaging, EYE - Neuro-ophthalmology, EYE - Oculoplastic, EYE - Oncology, EYE - Orbit, EYE - Paediatrics, EYE - Pathology, EYE - Refractive, EYE - Strabismus, EYE - Vitreo-Retinal, EYE - General

Eight top tips for consultant interviews: 1. A person is not just an ophthalmologist. Trusts are appointing the person not just the ophthalmologist. On a consultant interview panel (AAC) there will be non-ophthalmologists (e.g. medical director, chief executive, lay chair)...

Facts or fake news graphic link

Managing a dislocated intraocular lens

1 October 2014 | Arijit Mitra, Rob Scott | EYE - Cataract, EYE - Refractive

A 70-year-old male patient is referred from the optician with a history of onset of double vision and examination shows a dislocated / subluxated IOL. How will you manage this patient? If the double vision is causing serious concern to...

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    Ali Yagan

    Consultant Ophthalmic Surgeon

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