You searched for "proptosis"

5830 results found

Training in Ophthalmology (3rd Edition)

Published in 2022, this is a clinically focused textbook aimed primarily at junior ophthalmology trainees and foundation doctors entering the specialty. It builds on the previous edition, and whilst no new sections were added, the existing ones were updated and...

Outcomes of primary vertical strabismus in Duane retraction syndrome

In this study, the authors report the clinical profile and surgical outcomes in patients with Duane retraction syndrome (DRS) who presented with significant primary position hypertropia. This was a retrospective study of 590 patients with DRS, of which 18 had...

Differential diagnosis of sagging eye syndrome and superior oblique palsy using objective and subjective measurements

The authors compared subjective cyclovertical deviation in different gaze positions and objective ocular torsion between elderly patients with sagging eye syndrome (CSES) and superior oblique palsy (SOP) diagnoses from clinical findings with a view that subjective and objective measures may...

Risk factors identified for patients requiring further strabismus surgery

This study aimed to analyse risk factors for reoperative rate in strabismus surgery. This was a retrospective review of case notes and included patients in 2 groups: (1) 77 patients with second surgery and (2) 75 patients with single surgery...

Reliability and repeatability of Harms tangent screen measurements

This study investigated the intraobserver reliability and repeatability of the Harms tangent screen (HTS) in patients with diplopia due to concomitant, paralytic or restrictive strabismus in a prospective study of 58 patients (46.6% female). Mean age was 54 ±17.12 years,...

Outcomes for unilateral recession with and without prism adaptation test

The aim of this study was to compare the residual deviation after unilateral medial rectus recession for patients who underwent prism adaptation test (PAT) with orthoptic measures and those that did not. This was a retrospective review of 41 patients...

Clinical characteristics, risk factors and treatment outcomes of adult AACE

This study analyses the clinical characteristics, risk factors and treatment outcomes of adult patients diagnosed with acute acquired comitant esotropia (AACE) with small angle deviations. This was a retrospective study of 16 patients (10 males) with mean age of 36.94...

Relationship between stress and binocular vision

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between stress and binocular vision performance. 82 participants were recruited aged 22.38 ±2.91 years with 57.3% male. Normal stress levels were documented in 52.4%, normal anxiety levels in 51.2% and normal depression levels...

Incidental ocular surface squamous neoplasia in pterygia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

This is a systematic review of 12 papers, which included 8688 participants and identified 202 cases of incidental ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) (pooled prevalence=1.32%, 95% confidence interval (CI), I2=95.3%). Meta-regression showed that lower OSSN prevalence was associated with greater...

Occurrence and characteristics of retinal detachment after primary congenital glaucoma surgery

The authors aimed to report on retinal detachment in eyes that had surgery for primary congenital glaucoma (PCG). This was a retrospective study of 13 children (17 eyes) who developed retinal detachment out of a total of 507 eyes of...

Caregiver reports of visual impairment in relation to cognitive and behaviour aspects in children

The authors aimed to explore the association between caregiver-reported visual impairment and cognitive and behavioural measures in children. They conducted a review of the literature plus evaluation of paediatric data from the 2022 National Health Interview survey accessed from the...

Impact of virtual reality on parental understanding of visual impairment

The authors carried out a qualitative study using virtual reality (VR) headsets to give parents of children with visual impairment a point of view experience of the visual defect their child has. They found parents understood the difficulties and adaptations...