As part of World Glaucoma Week 2023, which will run from 12 March to 18 March, Glaucoma UK is encouraging everyone to attend an eye examination, commonly called an eye test, every two years unless they’ve been advised otherwise. This year, the charity’s campaign focuses on improving awareness of factors which increase the risk of someone getting glaucoma.
Choon Young Tan, a glaucoma patient, is passionate about raising awareness of the disease. Choon was diagnosed with glaucoma in April 2022, when he was in his early 30s. Choon was unsure about how the disease would affect him long term and the future of his sight. He is keen to raise awareness of the disease with younger people and people in the East Asian community.
Choon Young Tan was diagnosed with glaucoma in April 2022.
Choon said: “Since my diagnosis, I’ve learned that glaucoma is more common in ethnic minorities. People of East Asian heritage, like me, are at increased risk of developing the disease. It’s also hereditary. My maternal grandma had it, but I don’t know if it is the same type of glaucoma, how badly it impacted on her sight or when she was diagnosed. So, it’s vital to speak to your family members to learn if there’s a history of the disease and find out if you’re at increased risk. My glaucoma was detected during a routine check-up with my optician.”
There are several risk factors that can increase the chances of developing the condition, these risk factors include:
- Age is one of the biggest risk factors for glaucoma. People over the age of 40 are more likely to develop the disease. Additionally, the risk of glaucoma increases as you get older.
- Ethnicity: People of African-Caribbean and East Asian origin have an increased risk.
- Family history: If you have a close blood relative, such as a parent or sibling, who has glaucoma, your risk of developing the disease is at least four-times higher.
- Certain medical conditions: Very high blood pressure can lead to an increase in eye pressure which can damage the optic nerve. Conversely, low blood pressure can lead to insufficient blood supply to the optical nerve which could also cause problems. People with diabetes may also be at higher risk of developing glaucoma.
Joanne Creighton, Chief Executive of Glaucoma UK, says: “Glaucoma can be symptomless, so many people with this condition may not experience any symptoms in the early stages. It’s estimated that up to half of the people living with this eye condition in the UK are totally unaware of it. This is why we encourage everyone to go for regular eye exams, they are crucial especially if you are in a higher-risk group. If caught early, glaucoma can often be treated and managed effectively, helping to preserve your vision.”
